Focus : A brief overview of the rich history of the city of Biarritz
The history of the city of Biarritz in brief
Biarritz is a city located in the southwest of France, in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. It is known for its sandy beaches, casinos and lively nightlife, but it also has a rich history dating back to antiquity.
In the Middle Ages, Biarritz was a small fishing village. It was first mentioned in written documents in 1023, under the name of Bayarrits. In the following centuries, the city grew modestly, mainly thanks to its port and fishing.
It became an important trade and transit center for ships en route to Spain and Portugal.
Biarritz: from fishing village to luxury resort destination
The 19th century was a period of transformation for the city of Biarritz, which went from a small fishing town to a luxury vacation destination for the nobility and the elite.
It was in the 19th century that Biarritz really began to develop. In 1854, Empress Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III, discovered the town and was immediately seduced by its fine sandy beaches and mild climate. She ordered the construction of a villa on the beach, which became the summer residence of the French emperors.
The town quickly turned into a chic vacation destination, attracting many aristocrats and celebrities of the time. Luxury hotels were built to accommodate these visitors, as well as casinos and golf courses. Biarritz became a cosmopolitan city, where people from all over the world came to spend the summer.
Because of its proximity to Spain, Biarritz also became a popular resort for Spanish and Portuguese aristocrats.
Biarritz: a city full of charm that is experiencing a tourist boom
In the 20th century, Biarritz continued to develop and attract many visitors, notably thanks to its thalassotherapy centers and its many festivals and cultural events.
Biarritz continued to be a popular vacation destination. The city has experienced significant growth, with the construction of numerous buildings and new infrastructures. It became a popular destination for outdoor sports, with many golf courses and a major surfing spot.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Biarritz experienced a tourism boom, with many visitors coming to enjoy its beautiful sandy beaches and lively nightlife.
Biarritz remains a popular vacation destination, known for its charm and relaxed lifestyle. Its rich history and cultural heritage make it a fascinating city to explore.
Biarritz is a dynamic and cosmopolitan city that has preserved its charm and history while adapting to the trends of the modern world. If you are looking for an unforgettable vacation destination, Biarritz could be the perfect city for you.
Discover the city of Biarritz today
Coming to Biarritz is always a must.
For its art of living and its history, there are a thousand ways to visit the city and discover its heritage.
From guided tours to strolling through the narrow streets of the city center, find the right way to enjoy this beautiful coastal city.
The tourist office is there to help you, but hiring a local private driver for your travels also allows you to glean some information that is only known by the locals.
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